Alabama Car Crash Statistics

Alabama sees a variety of car accidents each year, ranging from minor fender benders to major collisions that result in significant injuries or fatalities. The state's roads and highways host a mix of urban and rural driving conditions, presenting unique challenges for drivers. In 2021, Alabama reported a traffic crash every 3 minutes and 27 seconds, with 986 people killed in 887 fatal crashes. This statistic highlights the importance of road safety awareness and adherence to traffic laws to prevent such tragedies.

Rural areas in Alabama, despite their serene appearance, account for most fatal crashes, indicating that open country roads and residential regions outside urban centers pose significant risks. Urban areas, while less fatal, still witness a considerable number of accidents, especially on highways and in shopping and business districts. Alabama's car crash fatality rate stands at 21.3 deaths per 100,000 residents, ranking it just behind Mississippi and significantly exceeding the national average of 11.6 deaths per 100,000 people. This means Alabama might as well be the second-worst state for fatal crashes.

Fatal Crashes
885
Deaths
983
Deaths per 100,000 population
19.5
Deaths per 100 million vehicle miles traveled
1.24
Crash Types
983
Single-vehicle
486
Multiple-vehicle
497
Alcohol Involvement
549killed
Drivers killed with known BAC results
310
Deaths by Road User
Rural vs. Urban Crashes
Source: IIHS, NHTSA

Rural areas in Alabama, despite their serene appearance, account for most fatal crashes, indicating that open country roads and residential regions outside urban centers pose significant risks. Urban areas, while less fatal, still witness a considerable number of accidents, especially on highways and in shopping and business districts. Alabama's car crash fatality rate stands at 21.3 deaths per 100,000 residents, ranking it just behind Mississippi and significantly exceeding the national average of 11.6 deaths per 100,000 people. This means Alabama might as well be the second-worst state for fatal crashes.

Number of Fatal Crashes

Number of Serious Injury Crashes

Top 5 Most Dangerous Roads in Alabama

Here are the most dangerous roads in Alabama with the information available:

65
I-65 from Mobile to Decatur
34 Fatalities/year
59
I-59 from Gulf Shores to Loxley
25 Fatalities/year
31
US-31 SR-3 from Spanish Fort to Ardmore
17 Fatalities/year
43
US-43 SR-13 from Prichard to Tennessee state line
14 Fatalities/year
431
US-431 SR-1 from Phenix City to Dothan
18 Fatalities/year

These roads have been identified based on their reputation, reported accidents, and fatalities. For the most accurate and current information, consulting official reports or the Alabama Department of Transportation is recommended.

Key Car Crash Statistics in Alabama

Here are some key car crash statistics for Alabama State, highlighting the serious impact of traffic collisions within the state:

  1. In Alabama, a traffic crash was reported every 3 minutes and 27 seconds in 2021, underlining the frequent occurrence of accidents on the state's roads.
  2. The same year saw 986 people lose their lives in 887 fatal crashes, indicating the deadly nature of these incidents.
  3. A person was killed in a traffic crash every 8 hours and 53 minutes in 2021, reflecting the high fatality rate of car accidents in Alabama.
  4. For each fatality reported, there were about 40 injuries, suggesting a high number of car accidents resulting in significant harm beyond just the fatalities.
  5. Despite the availability of seat belts, 55% of those fatalities in 2021 were not wearing a seatbelt at the time of their fatal crash.
  6. Most Alabama crashes occur within urban areas (75%), yet interestingly, most fatalities (60%) occur in rural areas, pointing to the severe outcomes of rural accidents.
  7. In 2022, the concern over distracted driving was highlighted as remaining worryingly high, along with a significant percentage of accidents caused by driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
  8. Younger drivers, especially males aged between 17 and 24, were identified as being at the highest risk of causing a car accident in 2022.
  9. Urban areas like Birmingham, Montgomery, and Mobile recorded more car accidents than rural regions, although accidents in rural areas tend to be more severe due to higher speeds and less immediate access to medical care.
  10. The most common time for car accidents was found to be between the afternoon and evening, mainly between 3 PM and 8 PM, with weekends seeing a higher count of car accidents compared to weekdays.

These statistics emphasize the importance of road safety measures and the need for continued efforts to reduce car accidents and their severe consequences in Alabama.

What Should I Do After a Car Accident in Alabama?

After a car crash in Alabama, there are several important steps and legal obligations you must follow to ensure your safety and comply with state laws. Here's a comprehensive guide on what to do:

1
Stop and Secure the Scene

Alabama law mandates that you must stop at the accident scene. If the accident involves no apparent injuries, death, or impairment, and the vehicle is movable, it's advisable to move it to a safer location close to the accident site to prevent further hazards​​​​.

2
Exchange Information

You are required to exchange your name, address, and vehicle registration number, and, if requested, show your driver's license to the other parties involved in the accident​​.

3
Report the Accident

If the car crash resulted in injury, death, or significant property damage, it's crucial to report it to the local police, county sheriff, or state highway patrol as soon as possible. Failure to report an accident involving injury or death may result in a Class C felony, punishable by significant fines and imprisonment​​.

4
Render Aid

Alabama law obligates you to provide reasonable assistance to anyone injured in the accident, which includes arranging or providing transportation to a hospital if necessary​​.

5
Document the Accident

Collecting evidence at the scene can be vital for insurance claims or legal actions. Take photos, gather witness contact information, and note down all relevant details of the accident​​.

6
Legal and Insurance Considerations

Alabama operates under a "tort" system with pure contributory negligence laws, making it challenging to claim damages if you're found even 1% at fault. It’s essential to consult with a car accident attorney before talking to insurance adjusters to protect your rights​​.

7
Insurance Requirements

Alabama requires drivers to carry minimum liability insurance, and it's wise to have proof of insurance readily available. Driving without insurance could lead to misdemeanors, fines, and jail time for repeat offenses​​.

Remember, the aftermath of a car accident can be overwhelming, but taking the right steps can significantly impact your ability to recover damages and navigate legal challenges.

Alabama Driving Laws and Facts

Alabama has a comprehensive set of driving laws designed to ensure the safety of all road users, including drivers, passengers, and pedestrians. Here's a summary of key Alabama driving laws and facts:

Speed Limits

Alabama enforces speed limits that must be adhered to, with the basic speed law stating that you should never drive faster than is reasonable under current conditions, considering factors like weather and road surface​​.

Distracted Driving

The state prohibits the use of handheld telecommunication devices for texting, emailing, or any form of manual data entry while driving. This law aims to reduce distractions and increase road safety​​.

Drinking and Driving

Driving under the influence of alcohol is a major offense in Alabama, with strict laws in place to combat this dangerous behavior. The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit is set to deter impaired driving and enhance road safety​​.

Motorcycle Safety

Motorcyclists are required to abide by the same traffic laws as other motorists, with additional emphasis on wearing helmets and ensuring proper licensing for the safety of riders and other road users​​.

Railroad Crossings

Specific laws require vehicles to stop at railroad crossings under certain conditions, enhancing safety at these potentially dangerous intersections​​.

Safety Belt and Child Restraint Laws

Alabama mandates the use of safety belts for all front-seat occupants, and children through age 14 must be secured in an appropriate child restraint device​​.

Reckless Driving Laws

Alabama penalizes reckless driving with potential jail time and fines. Reckless driving includes behaviors such as excessive speeding, ignoring traffic signals, and erratic lane changes​​.

Parking Laws

There are specific regulations regarding where you can and cannot park, aimed at keeping roads clear and safe for all​​.

Stopping Laws

Drivers must come to a complete stop at stop signs, railroad crossings, and when directed by a flagman, among other situations​​.

School Bus Laws

Extra caution is required around school buses, with specific requirements to stop when buses are loading or unloading children to ensure their safety​​.

Right of Way and Yielding Laws

These laws dictate who has the right to proceed first in various driving scenarios, promoting smooth and safe traffic flow​​.

Alabama Weird Traffic Laws

  1. It's illegal to drive while blindfolded. This peculiar regulation highlights the importance of visibility and safety on the road.
  2. Salt on railroad tracks is a serious offense that can lead to the death penalty.
  3. It's permissible to drive the wrong way on a one-way street if you have a lantern attached to your vehicle.